Özkonak Underground City is one of the lesser-known yet most fascinating underground cities in Cappadocia. What makes Özkonak truly unique is its advanced defensive system, including narrow tunnels, stone doors, and communication holes between levels.

Unlike larger underground cities, Özkonak offers a more compact, authentic, and less crowded experience, making it ideal for travelers seeking a quieter historical visit.

What Is Özkonak Underground City?

Özkonak Underground City is a multi-level subterranean settlement carved into Cappadocia’s soft volcanic rock. It was designed primarily for protection and survival, allowing residents to hide safely during times of invasion.

The city features:

• Narrow corridors
• Stone rolling doors
• Ventilation shafts
• Storage and living areas

Its layout clearly reflects a defensive mindset rather than long-term underground living.

History of Özkonak Underground City

Özkonak is believed to date back to the Hittite period, with later expansions during the Roman and Byzantine eras. Over centuries, it served as a refuge for local communities during attacks and unstable periods.

The underground city was rediscovered in 1972 and later opened to visitors, revealing a remarkable example of Cappadocia’s underground architecture.

What Makes Özkonak Different from Other Underground Cities?

Özkonak stands out due to several unique features:

• Communication holes between floors used for coordination
• Defense openings where hot oil or stones could be poured on intruders
• Narrow tunnels designed to slow enemy movement
• Fewer levels, making it easier to explore

These elements make Özkonak one of the most strategically designed underground cities in Cappadocia.

What Can You See Inside Özkonak?

During your visit, you can explore:

• Living quarters
• Kitchens and storage rooms
• Ventilation shafts
• Defense corridors
• Stone doors used to seal passages

The walk inside is shorter than Kaymaklı or Derinkuyu but highly informative.

Is Özkonak Underground City Included in Cappadocia Tours?

Yes. Özkonak Underground City is often included in:

• Cappadocia Red Tour (extended versions)
• Cappadocia Mix Tour
• Private Cappadocia Tours

It is frequently combined with Paşabağ (Monks Valley), Devrent Valley, Avanos Pottery workshops, and Göreme Panorama.

Best Time to Visit Özkonak Underground City

Özkonak can be visited all year round.
Because it is underground, temperatures remain cool and stable, making it comfortable even in summer.

Comfortable shoes are recommended due to uneven floors and steps.

Important Information for Visitor

• Not recommended for guests with severe claustrophobia
• Some passages are narrow and low
• Suitable for children with supervision
• Guided visits are strongly recommended

Özkonak Underground City & Guided Tours

Exploring Özkonak with a licensed guide helps you understand:

• Defensive strategies used by ancient communities
• How communication systems worked underground
• Differences between Cappadocia’s underground cities

Most guided tours include hotel pickup and drop-off, VIP transportation, and small-group comfort.

Özkonak Underground City Visit & Reservation

Özkonak Underground City offers a compact yet powerful glimpse into Cappadocia’s underground life, perfect for travelers who want history without long walking routes.

Contact us via WhatsApp to book a Cappadocia tour that includes Özkonak Underground City, with small groups, VIP Mercedes Sprinter vehicles, best price guarantee, and satisfaction assured.